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Essay on fossil fuels

Essay on fossil fuels



References Brian, M. There are a few negatives that surround the use of Hydrogen. If enough hydrogen leaks from a faulty valve or tank in a confined space, like a garage, it can explode, as well McCarthy. Deierlein, B. html Harris, Martha Caldwell.





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When burnt, they produce significant amounts of energy per unit weight and cannot be reused to supply energy. They are thus nonrenewable resources, essay on fossil fuels. The applications of fossil fuels range from use in motor vehicles, trains and industries to household consumption in stoves and lamps. Their huge popularity means that any hindrance in their use or harmful effects caused by them is bound to affect the masses significantly. Traditionally, developing nations had a minute share in the world's fossil fuel resources, however with an increase in industrialization and urbanization the need for fossil fuels as an energy source becomes essential. India serves as an ideal example. To cater to the increased demand of oil and gas from industries the government is…. Bibliography Blackburne, A May 2.


Why our quality of life is sacrificed by the continued use of fossil fuels. fuel wood supplies in the developing countries. Rome: FAO Forestry Paper. Ford, L May 31st. Fossil fuel subsidies must end, says Indian microfinance firm. The ancient world. New York: McGraw-Hill. By studying this history, one can quickly understand fossil fuels are in such short supply. Although they have been around for millions of years, they have been in use for thousands. Fossil Fuels' Uses While it is common knowledge that fossil fuels are used as energy sources and in a variety of material productions, the degree to which fossil fuels are used on a daily basis is monumental.


Both oil and natural gas are used widely as agents to heat homes and businesses worldwide. efined oil can be turned into gasoline and diesel, the fuels that power essay on fossil fuels and are responsible for the functioning of the transportation industry. Furthermore, fuels for larger commercial vehicles -- like jet fuel -- are also produced from refined oil. The cessation of fossil fuel refining, therefore, would be a blow of extreme proportions to the entire world. Economies would be devastated and individual lives….


References Brief History of Coal Use. html About OEE. Ending The Nation's Dependence on Fossil Fuels There are many options available for reducing the nation's dependence on fossil fuels. What is needed is a concerted, focused energy policy that concentrates on national security while lessening the impact of these essay on fossil fuels on the environment Migone, essay on fossil fuels, Only by taking this course of action, can the U. And other westernized nation so dependent on fossil fuels break their dependence on them. The development of entirely new approaches to managing existing…. References Bang, G. Energy security and climate change concerns: Triggers for energy policy change in the United States?


Energy Policy, 38 4 Green consumer behavior: determinants of curtailment and eco-innovation adoption. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 27 4 Jawadi, F. Nonlinear Linkages between Oil and Stock Markets in Developed and Emerging Countries. International Journal of Business, essay on fossil fuels, essay on fossil fuels 1 Bryan K. Essay on fossil fuels national security dividend of global carbon mitigation. Energy Policy, 35 11 The currently used batteries in electric cars are usually the lead-acid type, which are heavy and bulky. A lead-acid battery pack in a typical electric car weighs about pounds or more; it also occupies a large space as about 50 batteries each of size 6" x 8" x 6" are required for a single car Brain, Moreover, batteries get discharged quickly and give only about a mile range to a essay on fossil fuels, after which the battery-pack has to be re-charged.


The re-charging process is also time-consuming and it takes between 4 to 10 hours for full charge, essay on fossil fuels on the battery technology and the charger Ibid. Such batteries also have a relatively short life and have to be replaced in about three to four years. ecent development in battery technology has now…. References Brian, M. htm Maugeri, L. October 9, Issue. These continued high fossil fuel prices has made development and production of alternative fuels, essay on fossil fuels, like biofuels, a cost-effective alternative.


Another economic factor that has resulted in biofuel being a popular choice of alternative fuels, is the infrastructure it utilizes. Unlike other possible alternative fuels, like hydrogen, biofuel can, for the most part, use the existing distribution and retailing infrastructure already in place for traditional petroleum fuels Mol, it's not surprising that biofuel use has grown so quickly, given this economic head start, in addition to the other economic benefits for farmers and rural communities. Social Benefits and Concerns of Using Alternative Fuel Sources: In America, the transportation sector, in particular, is heavily dependent on fossil fuel. This dependence on oil from other nations has resulted…. References Archer, a. Cost and carbon savings from innovative conversion of agricultural residues.


Collis, B. Finding the energy to come clean. Ecos, 99, Demirbas, a. Present and future transportation fuels. Hahn, R. Choosing among fuels and technologies for cleaning up the air. Fossil fuels comprise coal, natural gas, and oil, which are formed over time from the remains of living organisms, essay on fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are the main essay on fossil fuels of global warming emissions in the world. Shindell and Smith posits "The combustion of fossil fuels produces emissions of the long-lived greenhouse gas carbon dioxide and short-lived pollutants, including sulfur dioxide, that contribute to the formation of atmospheric aerosols.


The overall impact of fossil fuels is far greater when compared to any other source of energy. The world has relied solely on fossil essay on fossil fuels for a pretty long time and this has resulted in people believing there essay on fossil fuels no alternative. However, with…. References Burger, M. Holding fossil fuel companies accountable for their contribution to climate change: Where does the law stand? Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 74 6 McKibben, B. April Putting the money squeeze on fossil fuels. Pollution from fossil-fuel combustion is the leading environmental threat to global pediatric health and equity: solutions exist. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15 1 Shindell, D.


Climate and air-quality benefits of a realistic phase-out of fossil fuels. Nature, Capturing and Storing Energy: From Fossil Fuels to enewable esources One of the most interesting challenges in energy production is not how to find energy sources, which are abundant, but how to capture and store the energy that is available, essay on fossil fuels. For years, energy capture and storage has focused on the availability of fossil fuels and how those resources could be translated into usable energy sources. However, the demand for energy is so incredible and the known fossil fuel energy reserves sufficiently limited that the United States must explore alternative energy essay on fossil fuels. Moreover, the United States is not the only country that is hampered, politically, economically, and socially by its energy dependence; instead many countries, essay on fossil fuels, especially those that lack relative wealth or access to their own fossil fuel deposits are in even more vulnerable positions.


Fortunately, there are viable alternatives to fossil fuels that countries can explore. Hydropower, wind power, solar…. References CPS Energy. How is electricity made from natural gas? asp Duke Energy. How do coal-fired plants work? asp Institute for Energy Research. Fossil fuels. Business Nuclear power, under current conditions, is characterized by much lower regular emissions compared to energy from fossil fuel burning. But, it poses its own unique hazards, of which the most notable is risk of industrial accidents e. Chernobyl that have acute, long-term repercussions over huge areas. There are also security risks presented essay on fossil fuels vast inventories of materials that have the potential of being utilized as nuclear weapons; fossil fuels pose no risk of this sort.


Evidently, both fossil fuels and nuclear energy aren't, at present, favorable for sound security and environmental policy.





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Environmental pollution is one of the major disadvantages of fossil fuels. When fossil fuels are burnt carbon dioxide gas is released, this adds to the green-house effect and is one of the primary gases responsible for the increase in global warming. Oil and coal release sulfur dioxide gas when burning which contribute to acid rain and causes breathing problems for living creatures BBC Bitesize. Accidents involving fossil fuels are highly disastrous and can cause massive damage. Oil spills are very common, oil spills lead to pollution of water bodies and death of aquatic animals as well as damaging the environment of shore Conserve Energy Future.


Emissions of greenhouse gasses and other toxic elements due to fossil fuel combustions can cause serious health complications such as chronic asthma, low lung functioning, chronic bronchitis and cardiovascular diseases Conserve Energy Future. Fossil fuels have a large impact on the environment. Fossil fuels contain carbon that was present in organisms when they died, the carbon is what makes them a source of energy. When burning coal, oil and natural gas for fuel carbon releases into the atmosphere. This carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide CO2 a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming as the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space.


Fossil fuels are also economically impacted. Fossil fuels are relatively cheap compared to other energy resources. Although the process of extraction and refinement is relatively expensive, the return in investment is remarkable. New innovative technology is available that can extract fossil fuels with a high degree of efficiency, reducing overall costs. Extraction of fossil fuels is cheaper than installing wind and solar technology which brings electric utilities to invest in fossil fuels causing these utilities to largely profit from the fossil fuels.


In conclusion, fossil fuels negatively affect the environment in numerous ways but also have many economic advantages. Fossil fuels are one of the main causes of global warming and the greenhouse effect. They produce gasses which harm the environment causing many of the environmental issues we face today. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Starting from 3 hours delivery. Sorry, copying is not allowed on our website. We will occasionally send you account related emails. This essay is not unique. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Want us to write one just for you?


We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. References: Kyler, D. An Honest Look at Sustainability. html Matthews, M. Which One is Better for the Environment: Coal or Nuclear? disposable" society that is dependent upon fossil fuels, trash disposal and hazardous waste disposal are not just concerns, but are potential threats to human life, and the lives of everything else within the environment. The National Priorities List, a document prepared by the Environmental Protection Agency, consists of sites that have been found so contaminated they present an immediate threat to persons living or working near the area.


Among those noted on this list is The Florida Petroleum eprocessors FP site in Broward County, which was a waste oil transfer station from When the EPA investigated FP, they discovered a plume of groundwater contamination over acres in size, extending into the Biscayne aquifer to a depth over feet. This is but one example of violations of hazardous waste disposal laws. In Broward County alone, other contaminated sites on the Priorities List are the Davie Landfill, Chemform, Hollingsworth Solderless…. Referenced National Priorities List, updated September 9, As the situation exists today, driving gasoline and electric hybrid vehicles is still more economical and environmentally sensitive than driving fuel cell cars run on hydrogen.


The future may prove otherwise but the reality is that hydrogen has not proven to be the great answer that some have suggested. Comparing popular press and professional viewpoints As one might expected, the treatment provided the issue of hydrogen use has received different treatment in the popular press than it has in the professional journals. In the popular press, the emphasis has been on the how the use of hydrogen as an alternative fuel would benefit the whole of society. Little attention is provided the technical problems related to the use of hydrogen or the requisite changes that must be made in order to accommodate the changeover to hydrogen.


Instead, the popular press tends to point out the environmental and consumer advantages. Works Cited Editor , Shawna McQueen. Washington, D. Department of Energy, Gold, R. Kinaci, A. Liss, William E. Role of Natural Gas in the Future Hydrogen Market. Des Plaines, IL: Hydrogen Energy Systems Center, This presents challenges because neither high-pressure compressed hydrogen gas nor cryogenic liquefied hydrogen can easily be handled at home. All of that noted, it still remains that case that hydrogen has the potential to light the way for a better fuel economy, a more efficient society and a more pristine environment in Singapore.


This is because at its root, hydrogen carries not just the potential for clean-burning but also for greater energy-storing capacity. One pound of hydrogen holds 52, Btu, three times the energy of…. Hydrogen Energy Overview. Linde Group LG. Hydrogen Energy. Linde Industrial Gases. Ministry of the Environment and Water Sources MEWR. Climate Change and Energy Efficiency. sg National Climate Change Committee NCCC. Singapore's National Climate Change Strategy. hy the huge disparity in viewpoints when the science has been empirically established for twenty years or more? Journalist Bryan alsh references sociologists from Michigan State and Oklahoma State Universities Riley Dunlap and Aaron McCright, respectively , who say there has been a "well-financed effort on the part of conservative groups and corporations to distort global-warming science" alsh, In the book written by Dunlap and McCright the Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society they assert that global climate change science has been "assaulted" by fossil-fuel corporations, conservative think tanks" for over twenty years.


Hence, in conclusion, one way to spread the word to consumers and citizens is to battle back against the propaganda that seeks to deny the truth about climate change. In addition, very simple changes in lifestyles using CFLs, taking the bus, hanging clothes out to dry, keeping the car tuned up, and sealing up leaks and…. Works Cited Chevrolet. Somebody Has to Be First. Chevrolet VOLT. Environmental Protection Agency. Frequently Asked Questions About Global Warming And Climate Change: Back to Basics. Green Driving Tips. Electronic and Hybrid Engines Be Used Instead of the Petrol Engines Hybrid engines and electric and other forms of fuel are being tried the world over on account of multiple problems.


It is not only for vehicles but also for the industries that use fossil fuels and chemicals for manufacture. The primary problem is the pollution of the air, water and the entire planet on account of fossil fuel use. Not all fossil fuel forms are harmful. For example CNG, compressed natural gas is less harmful. The use of fossil fuel has deadly repercussions on human, animal and plant health. In other words all life on the planet can be at jeopardy. The shocking truth is revealed as follows: John Vidal of the Guardian reported that millions die in Asia on account of vehicle pollution. According to the report he quoted, issued by a consortium of universities working in conjunction….


References Alternative Fuels Data Center. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Govt Energy site. Eto, Joseph. The Past, Present, and Future of U. Utility Demand-Side Management Programs. Imperial College. Environmental Planning and Management. Imperial College Press. Disposing of waste and managing fossil fuels present tremendous challenges to our society. We know that climate change is going to have a significant effect on the world, so that the world years from now is quite different from the world today. We know that our waste cannot simply be thrown out, or it will pollute our environment. This presentation will outline specific examples to illustrate the problem. I want you to take out your phone. It's probably already out. When will you be replacing that phone?


Within the next year or two, maybe three if it's a new one. What's in a phone and where does it go? Electronics are a major category of waste, and a massive environmental challenge. Batteries are a…. References Clean Air Council. Waste press delete. Clean Air Council. Where you live -- state medical waste programs and regulations. Biodiesel Distillation The Advantages of Biodiesel Distillation The search for non-fossil alternative fuels has been conducted now for more than a decade. The impetus for this search has increased in more recent years mainly due to the talk of supposed global warming; the incidence of which is increased by the release of CO2 into the atmosphere by fossil fuels. Because of the Kyoto protocols, one of the primary processes being perfected is that of making biodiesel.


This type of diesel can be made from any type of fat or oil, but there are problems associated with its production and use. To mitigate these issues, firms have begun using a distillation process which, in most ways, fixes the problems that have commonly been associated with biodiesel. The following paper discusses what biodiesel is, how the fuel is made, what the distillation process is, and what advantages distilled biodiesel has over non-distilled…. Works Cited Lurgi. pdf Matallana, L. Singh, Arvindar P. SRS Engineering. As the term suggest, liquefied natural gas LNG is natural gas that has been reduced to a liquid by cooling it to minus °C thereby eliminating oxygen, carbon dioxide and other unwanted components to achieve almost pure methane Liquefied Natural Gas According to one LNG producer, "In the liquefaction process, impurities are removed from the gas before it is cooled.


This allows the gas to be stored and transported safely and economically in large vessels" LNG Liquefaction Process , p. Interestingly, Chandra points out that after natural gas is cooled to -- Because of its highly cooled and liquid…. References Akimoto, K. Ben-Moshe, S. Carbon monoxide gas [CO g ] is a byproduct of this reaction which defeats the intent of alternative fuel sources to eliminate production of greenhouse gases. Following the first and second laws of thermodynamics, this procedure results in a severe energy loss. The first law of thermodynamics says that the energy output from any process can't exceed the energy input, and the second law focusing in part on decay states that each process decays energy.


Several processes are being explored to derive hydrogen from water, as an inexhaustible source. This energy investment is again required…. Romm, the Hype About Hydrogen: Fact and Fiction in the race to save the Climate Island Press, NW. Washington DC Joseph J. Romm, Andrew a. Frank "Hybrid Vehicles Gain Traction" Scientific American April Business Wire "? In this author's opinion, a greater than ninety percent probability that humans are involved in global climate change, with the additional concern that irreversible detrimental consequences may result, is sufficient to warrant immediate action in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.


ithin the scientific field an absolute certainty that humans have fueled global warming will never be obtained, no matter how much time is provided for study. It is paramount that action, such as the Cap and Trade Policy, is taken immediately to mitigate the production of greenhouse gases and slow global warming. Failure to take these steps will only exacerbate the deleterious effects of global warming as time progresses. Many opponents to implementation of emissions restrictions, such as that of the Cap and Trade Policy, have also suggested that alternative energy sources are not sufficiently advanced or effective to meet the energy demands currently provided by fossil fuels.


Presently, alternative energies…. WORKS CITED Farrar, Amy. Global Warming. Abdo Pub Co, Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, Steve Charnovitz, and Jisun Kim. Global Warming and the World Trading System. Peterson Institute, Labatt, Sonia, and Rodney R. Carbon finance. John Wiley and Sons, Metz, Bert, and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate change Cambridge University Press, This is because some communities think that the sight of large fields is destroying the scenery. Evidence of this can be seen in Martha's Vineyard. What happened is many residents began to oppose these kinds of projects out of concerns about how this will impact their views. This led to animosity about where to place wind farms.


As a result, proponents argue that establishing these fields in different locations will be challenging. This is when the project will face increased delays and higher costs. Reference Page Fossil Fuels and Minnerals. Renewable and Nuclear Energy. Deal, W. Wind power: An emerging energy source. Energy Conservation The concept of energy conservation has been a priority for many governments of late and even organizations and pressure groups have been formed to compel rogue governments and industries to join in the urge to conservation of energy and in effect of the ecosystem. One of the main ways of energy conservation is the use of non-fossil sources of energy which is commonly the practice.


The reduction of the need of electrical and heat energy is one of the fundamental ways that could be used to conserve the environment and minimize the human footprints on the environment. The ensuring reduction in the need for external energy, the first step is to have an insulated house with double walls and insulation material between the two walls also know as vacuum insulation panels and windows that are wide enough for regulation of temperature. The ventilation valves should be located high…. The s the period when onald eagan was the U. President witnessed a series of government measures targeting environmental regulations. This resulted in public outrage against the anti-environmental policies of the government leading to a renewed interest in nature clubs and groups and the formation of radical groups who led strong movements to protect the environment.


vii the post- eagan resurgence s onwards - President Bush and President Clinton did not take the radical stance of their predecessor. However, President George W. Bush has taken many measures which have weakened the environmental movement instead of strengthening it. This includes opposing curbs on greenhouse emissions via the Kyoto Protocol, supporting oil drilling in the ANW or Arctic National Wildlife ange, weakening clean air standards and lifting the ban on logging in forests. Discuss the values of the dominant social paradigm…. References Bocking, Stephen. Nature's Experts: Science, Politics, and the Environment. Rutgers University Press. Palmer, Mike. Pathways of Nutrients in the Ecosystem - Pathways of elements in ecosystem.


htm Redclift, M. R; Woodgate, Graham. The International Handbook of Environmental Sociology. Edward Elgar Publishing, Schmidtz, David; Willott, Elizabeth. Environmental Ethics: What Really Matters, what Really Works. Oxford University Press U. Portable Nuclear Power Is a Portable Nuclear Power Device Feasible? As the global population grows, we find ourselves facing growing energy consumption needs. In industrialized nations, this translates into rising energy costs to power our homes and businesses. Power outages are a major concern in metropolitan areas that depend on power to meet humanity's most basic needs.


For those in poorer nations, we do not even have a way to supply them power. It is hard to believe, but there are still many in the world who are not close enough to a power grid to be connected. What if there was a way to cut energy costs in half? What if we could eliminate the possibility of power outages in the future? What if we did find a way to supply power to those in even the most remote areas, even though there is no grid close by? References Asher, M. November 10, Web Accessed 6 June Energy Information Administration EIA. Biomass For Electricity Generation. Department of Energy. Electricity Analysis Reports. Fehrenbacher, K. August 1, A petroleum geologist against drilling in the area writes, "For all practical purposes, the refuge is utterly pristine.


It also encompasses an area 26 times larger than Yosemite National Park, almost nine times the size of Yellowstone" Herndon. While few visitors seek out the Refuge, there are several small native villages in and around the area, and these Native Americans rely on the bounty of the Refuge for their continued survival. These Gwich'in people oppose drilling in the ANWR for a number of important reasons. They feel it will permanently damage the tender tundra, which is easily damaged and non-renewable once it has been damaged, and it could affect the Porcupine Elk herd, which migrates through the area, as well. Drilling could disrupt their traditional birthing and nursery grounds, which could cause them to migrate along a different route.


Since the Gwich'in people rely on the caribou for sustenance, this…. Moreover, even with these changes Verve will remain subject to government's heavy hand -- will this limit their profit potential no matter what other changes are made? Response to Nash. The conclusion about subsidy being necessary is one element of insight that I liked, and that wasn't really outlined in the other posts. Verve has an ongoing lack of sustainability in its budget. I fail to see, however, how "cost analysis" would achieve anything. Granted, the company's hands are somewhat tied with regards to other solutions, but must of the firm's inefficiency is tied more to its burdensome regulatory environment than managerial incompetence.


Old, inefficient plants cannot be made efficient without a serious infusion of capital. Cutting costs through other means is also difficult. Layoffs involved short-term spending on severance, for example. The author is right about the goal conflict being a major contributor to Verve's problems. It is the…. For more than ten years, Chinese officials have stated that production from Chinese firms investing overseas is more secure than imports purchased on the international market U. In order to secure more reliable access, Chinese firms are being directed to invest in projects in the Caspian region, Russia, the Middle East and South America U. The National Intelligence Council's report also states that Europe's energy needs will probably not grow to the same extent as those of the developing world, partly because of Europe's expected lower economic growth and more efficient use of energy U.


Europe's increasing preference for natural gas, combined with depleting reserves in the North Sea, will provide an added boost to political efforts that are already under way to strengthen ties with Russia and North Africa, since gas requires a higher level of political commitment by both sides in designing and…. Work Cited "Globalization and Energy Supply: Strategic Risk in the 21st Century. May html Harris, Martha Caldwell. It was hoped in the past there would be laws and regulations in place that required mandatory reductions in greenhouse gases that were put into the atmosphere.


The Kyoto Protocol would have seen to this, but the U. rejected it. It still remains to be seen whether Obama's Administration will make renewable energy a real possibility and lower the number of greenhouse gases that are put into the environment. Regulating greenhouse gases does not guarantee that climate change will stop or be reversed, but these kinds of gases are not good for people anyway, so there is nothing wrong with regulating them. However, the rising sea levels and rising temperatures could be cyclical and not really related to greenhouse gases or anything else that humans are doing. If that is the case, regulating the greenhouse gases and making other environmental changes will not help anything.


Getting too worried about this…. Bibliography Healy, J. Kevin and Tapick, Jeffrey M. This makes the issue a complex one without a clear answer; carbon dioxide is preferable to other potential byproducts of fossil fuel combustion due to the ease with which it can be trapped and its relative innocuousness in these sinks, but undesirable due to its volume and the lack of current capabilities to provide adequate sinks. As business owners and operators, you know all too well the incessant environmental regulation can create significant operational difficulties and reduce if to eliminate profitability, often with no effect on environmental risks or damage.


The EPA itself has found that ground-level ozone quickly dissipates and presents a minimal danger to health if properly vented and dispersed, yet they are revising regulations as…. References Clegg, S. Oxidation of SO2 by H2O2 on ice surfaces at K: a sink for SO2 in ice clouds. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions Inventory of U. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Washington, DC. Garrison, T. New York: Thomson Brooks. wrong with this picture? The viewpoint being espoused expresses some wonderful ideas but fails to take into consideration the basic selfishness of man. Expecting the kind of cooperation and dedication that would be necessary to accomplish what is being suggested in this scenario is highly idealistic. It would require the putting aside of both national interests and personal interests on a scale much larger than that necessary for the United Nations to operate.


Suggesting that this might be possible is unrealistic. ather, the more reasoned approach is to allow the natural markets to develop. In the short-term, the world's energy supply system will remain essentially as it is for the next several decades except that the demand in growth will continue due to sustained modernization in China, India and elsewhere. This means that new sources of oil and other energy sources need to be developed alongside strides in energy efficiency. References Adger, W. Advancing a political ecology of global environmental discourses. Development and Change, Armitage, K.


State of Denial: The United States and the politics of global warming. Globalizations, Legal Questions. Active in 15 countries, "Target Earth" is a group of individuals, churches, college fellowship and various ministries that are Christian protectors for everything that God created. The group feeds the hungry, saves endangered animals, rebuilds forests, and serves as active voice for environmental concerns. The groups mission is "erving the Earth, erving the Poor," which defines their connection of Christianity to environmentalism as they see it Target Earth. The news media is full of warnings that deal with environmental issues of one kind or the other be it global warming, endangered species, extinction of the rain forest, pollution, nuclear accidents, and so forth.


The Christian community seems to apply less attention to these issues than they do to others. It may be because we…. Sources Beisner, E. Westchester, Ill. DeWitt, Calvin B. Grand Rapids, Mich. top page. This reference citation complete successful locating article. Shell Oil Karlgaard, R. Energy in Shell's Peter Voser. Forbes Asia, 8 6 , Shell Oil's present CEO Peter Voser came to the helm of the company in , at the height of the world's credit crisis. Voser immediately began 'cleaning house' and completely restructured the company. He began with the management. Twenty percent of the management staff was completely eliminated.


Another 14, people at Shell were asked to reapply for their jobs and justify their worth to the company. Voser took seven months to completely change the organizational structure of the company to make it leaner and more competitive. Despite the far-reaching nature of his actions, Voser stated that he was primarily changing the nature of the management, not the fundamental company philosophy and orientation of Shell. Shell will remain an oil company, founded on the belief that oil…. Global Warming and Its Effects For many years, people have been talking about how the weather has changed over the past ten years. In fact, you may have witnessed these changes first hand. The earth's climate has been continuously changing for millions of years. Currently, studies indicate that the Earth is undergoing global warming.


The first time I ever heard about global warming was a television commercial. I remember that the commercial featured two children and an adult. In the commercial, the adult started to explain global warming, however his explanation was beyond the scope of the children's understanding. The little girl in the commercial was too confused by the explanation that then prompted the adult to flash-forward into the future to show the children the effects of the climatological concept he was talking about. While the trio are seen in a luscious park at the beginning of the commercial,…. Bibliography: Gore, Al. An Inconvenient Truth.


United States: Paramount Classics, Grant argued that biomass energy did not have enough room for growth because of growing population. Today, most of the fossil fuels are burned to produce electricity, hot water, and domestic heating. Long since, a man has used fossil coal, peat, and oil shale in economic activity. Natural gas was considered a by-product of oil production, but now it is becoming a valuable fossil natural resource. Furthermore, in the modern world, fossil fuels are used as motor fuel, lubricants, and raw materials for organic synthesis. The problem of fossil fuel consists in the fact that it is not renewed. Its reserves are limited and will eventually be depleted. The problem deals not only with the use of fossil fuels in producing energy, but with the flip side of this process, which is the cause of all problems.


There is also a big threat to the existence of natural ecosystems due to the use and production of fossil fuels, especially coal and oil. Spilled oil actively ruins ecosystems and coal mining impoverishes their habitats Blundel, n. Caused social and political problems will affect opportunities for sustainable development. An environmental degradation may become irreversible. Thus, there is a real threat to civilization itself. It is needed to get rid of dependence on fossil fuels as an energy source. There is no choice but to start a new era of alternative, renewable energy.


Supply and demand principle propounds that with the decrease of the reserves and production decline of hydrocarbon feedstock, fossil fuel prices will rise. Therefore, the inevitable rise in fuel prices will lead to the growth of alternative, renewable energy sources and supplies of previously uneconomic sources of fuel. Currently, artificial gasoline and other renewable energy sources require obtaining raw materials and expensive technologies of production and processing, as compared with the cost of conventional oil production. However, they can become economically viable in the energy development in the near future. Chat now Order now. Thus, various alternative energy sources include nuclear fission and fusion , hydroelectric, solar, wind and geothermal power. Unlike fossil fuels, the energy of light, wind, water, plant and geothermal sources does not emit carbon dioxide, and thus does not lead to global warming.


Total wind power capacity of the Earth is much greater than annual electricity consumption worldwide.

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